formula 4 ne demek?

FIA Formula 4 ya da kısaca FIA F4, genç sürücüler için tasarlanmış bir açık tekerlekli otomobil yarışı kategorisidir.

Uluslararası Otomobil Federasyonu (FIA) tarafından düzenlenen bu kategori, profesyonel olmak isteyen genç yarışçılar arasında bir seçim aşaması olarak hizmet eder ve en üst kademede yer alan Formula 1 gibi daha yüksek bir seviyeye yükselme olanağı sağlar. İlk kez 2014 yılında düzenlenen bu formula yarışı, başlangıçta sürücülerin kartingin hemen ardından motor yarışlarına başlamalarına olanak sağlamak için ortaya çıktı.

Homolog şasi üreticileri

Şasinin, FIA Formula 4'e uygun olması için teknik ve ticari düzenlemelere uygun FIA homologasyon gerekliliklerini karşılaması gerekir.

Dört şasi üreticisi FIA tarafından onaylanmıştır:¹ Tatuus, Mygale, Dome ve Crawford.

File:Abarth Tatuus F4 T014 - Mondial de l'Automobile de Paris 2014 - 002.jpg|Tatuus F4-T014 (2014– ) File:Dome F110 front-left 2014 Super GT Suzuka.jpg|Dome F110 (2015– ) File:Jordan Lloyd 2015 Sydney 500.JPG|Mygale M14-F4 (2015– ) 2017 Formula 4 United States Championship, Virginia International Raceway (36759831536).jpg|Crawford F4-16 (2016– )

Homolog motorlar

FIA Formula 4 motorlarının homologasyon gereksinimlerini karşılaması gerekir. Homologasyon gereksinimlerine göre bir FIA Formula 4 motoru en az 10.000 km dayanmalı ve en fazla €9.500 satın alma fiyatına sahip olmalıdır.² FIA Formula 4 teknik düzenlemelerine göre sadece dört silindirli motora izin verilmektedir. Hem doğal emişli hem de turboşarjlı motorlara izin verilir. Güç çıkışı 160 bhp ile sınırlandırılmaktadır. Motor hacmi sınırsızdır.³ Şu anda dört motor FIA Formula 4'te kullanılmak üzere onaylanmıştır.⁴

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>Üretici</th> <th><a href="Abarth" title="wikilink">Abarth</a></th> <th><a href="Ford_Motor_Company" title="wikilink">Ford</a></th> <th><a href="Geely" title="wikilink">Geely</a></th> <th><a href="Honda_Performance_Development" title="wikilink">Honda</a></th> <th><a href="Renault" title="wikilink">Renault</a></th> <th><a href="TOM's" title="wikilink">TOM's</a>-<a href="Toyota" title="wikilink">Toyota</a></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td>Motor adı</td> <td>1.4L FTJ</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="Toyota_ZR_motor#3ZR" title="wikilink">3ZR</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>Motor türü</td> <td><a href="Sıralı_dört_silindir_motor" title="wikilink">sıralı 4</a></td> <td><a href="Sıralı_dört_silindir_motor" title="wikilink">sıralı 4</a></td> <td><a href="Sıralı_dört_silindir_motor" title="wikilink">sıralı 4</a></td> <td><a href="Sıralı_dört_silindir_motor" title="wikilink">sıralı 4</a></td> <td><a href="Sıralı_dört_silindir_motor" title="wikilink">sıralı 4</a></td> <td><a href="Sıralı_dört_silindir_motor" title="wikilink">sıralı 4</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Motor_hacmi" title="wikilink">Deplasman</a></td> <td>1.400cc</td> <td>1.600cc</td> <td>2.000cc</td> <td>2.000cc</td> <td>2.000cc</td> <td>2.000cc</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Supap" title="wikilink">Supap</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="Üstten_egzantrikli_motor" title="wikilink">DOHC</a></td> <td><a href="Değişken_supap_zamanlaması" title="wikilink">CVVT</a> <a href="Üstten_egzantrikli_motor" title="wikilink">DOHC</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="Variable_valve_timing" title="wikilink">VVT</a> <a href="Üstten_egzantrikli_motor" title="wikilink">DOHC</a></td> <td><a href="Variable_valve_timing" title="wikilink">VVT</a> <a href="Üstten_egzantrikli_motor" title="wikilink">DOHC</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>GEMS Honda GDi80 D<a href="#fn1" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref1" role="doc-noteref">1</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Yağlama" title="wikilink">Yağlama</a></td> <td><a href="Kuru_karter" title="wikilink">Kuru karter</a></td> <td><a href="Kuru_karter" title="wikilink">Kuru karter</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="İçten_yanmalı_motor_soğutması" title="wikilink">Soğutma</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="İletim_(mekanik)" title="wikilink">İletim</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>Yakıt</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <section class="footnotes footnotes-end-of-document" role="doc-endnotes"> <hr /> <ol> <li id="fn1" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref1" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> </ol> </section>

FIA Formula 4 Şampiyonası

TBu şampiyonalar Formula 4 yönetmeliklerine göre düzenlenir ve FIA tarafından ulusal Formula 4 serisi olarak onaylanır.⁵ Bu seriye katılan sürücüler, Formula 1'de araç kullanmak için gerekli olan FIA Süper Lisansı puanlarını alabilirler.⁶

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th>Açılış sezonu</th> <th>Adı</th> <th>Ülke/bölge</th> <th>Şasi</th> <th>Motor</th> <th>Not</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td>2014</td> <td><a href="İtalya_Formula_4_Şampiyonası" title="wikilink">İtalya Formula 4 Şampiyonası</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="Tatuus" title="wikilink">Tatuus</a> F4-T014</td> <td><a href="Abarth" title="wikilink">Abarth</a> 1.4L</td> <td>Replaces <a href="Formula_Abarth" title="wikilink">Formula Abarth</a></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2015</td> <td><a href="F4_Japonya_Şampiyonası" title="wikilink">F4 Japonya Şampiyonası</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="Dome_(constructor)" title="wikilink">Dome</a> F110</td> <td><a href="TOM'S" title="wikilink">TOM'S</a>-<a href="Toyota" title="wikilink">Toyota</a> 2.0L</td> <td>Organised by GT–Association to host the <a href="Super_GT" title="wikilink">Super GT</a>. There is another <a href="Japan_Formula_4" title="wikilink">JAF Japan Formula 4</a>, organised by <a href="List_of_FIA_member_organisations#Asia" title="wikilink">Japanese ASN</a> <a href="Japan_Automobile_Federation" title="wikilink">JAF</a>.</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="F4_Britanya_Şampiyonası" title="wikilink">F4 Britanya Şampiyonası</a><a href="#fn1" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref1" role="doc-noteref">1</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="Mygale" title="wikilink">Mygale</a> M14-F4</td> <td><a href="Ford_Motor_Company" title="wikilink">Ford</a> 1.6L <a href="Ford_EcoBoost_engine" title="wikilink">EcoBoost</a></td> <td>Replaces the <a href="British_Formula_Ford_Şampiyonası" title="wikilink">British Formula Ford Şampiyonası</a></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="ADAC_Formula_4" title="wikilink">ADAC Formula 4</a></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="Tatuus" title="wikilink">Tatuus</a> F4-T014</td> <td><a href="Abarth" title="wikilink">Abarth</a> 1.4L</td> <td>Replaces the <a href="ADAC_Formel_Masters" title="wikilink">ADAC Formel Masters</a></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Çin_Formula_4_Şampiyonası" title="wikilink">Çin Formula 4 Şampiyonası</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="Mygale" title="wikilink">Mygale</a> M14-F4</td> <td><a href="Geely" title="wikilink">Geely</a> G-Power JLD-4G20 (2.0L)</td> <td>Organised by Narcar International Racing Development Co., Ltd. to host the <a href="China_Formula_Grand_Prix" title="wikilink">China Formula Grand Prix</a>.</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="SMP_F4_Şampiyonası" title="wikilink">SMP F4 Şampiyonası</a></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="Tatuus" title="wikilink">Tatuus</a> F4-T014</td> <td><a href="Abarth" title="wikilink">Abarth</a> 1.4L</td> <td>Organised by <a href="SMP_Racing" title="wikilink">SMP Racing</a>, <a href="Koiranen_GP" title="wikilink">Koiranen GP</a>, Finnish and Russian <a href="List_of_FIA_member_organisations#Europe" title="wikilink">ASN</a> - <a href="AKK-Motorsport" title="wikilink">AKK-Motorsport</a> and <a href="Russian_Automobile_Federation" title="wikilink">RAF</a>.</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="NACAM_Formula_4_Şampiyonası" title="wikilink">NACAM Formula 4 Şampiyonası</a><a href="#fn2" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref2" role="doc-noteref">2</a><a href="#fn3" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref3" role="doc-noteref">3</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="Mygale" title="wikilink">Mygale</a> M14-F4</td> <td><a href="Ford_Motor_Company" title="wikilink">Ford</a> 1.6L <a href="Ford_EcoBoost_engine" title="wikilink">EcoBoost</a></td> <td>Newly established series by <a href="List_of_FIA_member_organisations#North_America" title="wikilink">Mexican ASN</a> - <a href="Organizacion_Mexicana_del_Deporte_Automovilistico_Internacional" title="wikilink">OMDAI</a>.</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2016</td> <td><a href="İspanya_Formula_4_Şampiyonası" title="wikilink">İspanya Formula 4 Şampiyonası</a></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="Tatuus" title="wikilink">Tatuus</a> F4-T014</td> <td><a href="Abarth" title="wikilink">Abarth</a> 1.4L</td> <td>Newly established series by <a href="List_of_FIA_member_organisations#Europe" title="wikilink">Spanish ASN</a> - <a href="Real_Federación_Española_de_Automovilismo" title="wikilink">RFEDA</a> and <a href="Koiranen_GP" title="wikilink">Koiranen GP</a>.<a href="#fn4" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref4" role="doc-noteref">4</a></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Birleşik_Devletler_Formula_4_Şampiyonası" title="wikilink">Birleşik Devletler Formula 4 Şampiyonası</a><a href="#fn5" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref5" role="doc-noteref">5</a></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="Crawford_Composites" title="wikilink">Crawford</a> F4-16</td> <td><a href="Honda_Performance_Development" title="wikilink">Honda</a> K20 C2 (2.0L)</td> <td>Organised by <a href="SCCA_Pro_Racing" title="wikilink">SCCA Pro Racing</a> (<a href="Sports_Car_Club_of_America" title="wikilink">Sports Car Club of America</a>) and <a href="List_of_FIA_member_organisations#North_America" title="wikilink">United States ASN</a> - <a href="Automobile_Competition_Committee_for_the_United_States" title="wikilink">ACCUS</a>. Starting 2017, Canadian rounds will be added, with ASN Canada FIA involved for that round (<a href="Canadian_Tire_Motorsport_Park" title="wikilink">Mosport</a>.)</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><a href="Güneydoğu_Asya_Formula_4_Şampiyonası" title="wikilink">Güneydoğu Asya Formula 4 Şampiyonası</a><a href="#fn6" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref6" role="doc-noteref">6</a></td> <td> </td> <td><a href="Mygale" title="wikilink">Mygale</a> M14-F4</td> <td><a href="Renault_Sport" title="wikilink">Renault</a> F4R (2.0L)<a href="#fn7" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref7" role="doc-noteref">7</a></td> <td>Replaces the <a href="AsiaCup_Series" title="wikilink">AsiaCup Series</a>. Organised by <a href="List_of_FIA_member_organisations#Asia" title="wikilink">Malaysian ASN</a> - <a href="Automobile_Association_of_Malaysia" title="wikilink">AAM</a> and <a href="Meritus.GP" title="wikilink">Meritus.GP</a> (Asian Autosport Action Group).<a href="#fn8" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref8" role="doc-noteref">8</a></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="Birleşik_Arap_Emirlikleri_Formula_4_Şampiyonası" title="wikilink">Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri Formula 4 Şampiyonası</a><a href="#fn9" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref9" role="doc-noteref">9</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="Tatuus" title="wikilink">Tatuus</a> F4-T014</td> <td><a href="Abarth" title="wikilink">Abarth</a> 1.4L</td> <td>Organised by <a href="Automobile_&_Touring_Club_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="wikilink">Automobile & Touring Club of the United Arab Emirates</a> and <a href="AUH_Motorsports_Dubai" title="wikilink">AUH Motorsports Dubai</a>.</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2017</td> <td><a href="F4_Danimarka_Şampiyonası" title="wikilink">F4 Danimarka Şampiyonası</a><a href="#fn10" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref10" role="doc-noteref">10</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="Mygale" title="wikilink">Mygale</a> M14-F4</td> <td><a href="Renault_Sport" title="wikilink">Renault</a> F4R (2.0L)</td> <td>Organised by <a href="List_of_FIA_member_organisations#Europe" title="wikilink">Dansk Automobil Sports Union</a>.</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td>2018</td> <td><a href="Fransa_F4_Şampiyonası" title="wikilink">F4 Fransa Şampiyonası</a><a href="#fn11" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref11" role="doc-noteref">11</a><a href="#fn12" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref12" role="doc-noteref">12</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="Mygale" title="wikilink">Mygale</a> M14-F4</td> <td><a href="Renault_Sport" title="wikilink">Renault</a> F4R (2.0L)</td> <td>Replaces the previous <a href="French_F4_Şampiyonası" title="wikilink">French F4 Şampiyonası</a> which was a <a href="Formula_Renault" title="wikilink">Formula Renault</a> 1.6 series. Organised by <a href="Fédération_Française_du_Sport_Automobile" title="wikilink">Fédération Française du Sport Automobile</a>.</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td>2020</td> <td><a href="F4_Arjantin_Şampiyonası" title="wikilink">F4 Arjantin Şampiyonası</a> <a href="#fn13" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref13" role="doc-noteref">13</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="Mygale" title="wikilink">Mygale</a> M14-F4</td> <td><a href="Geely" title="wikilink">Geely</a> G-Power JLD-4G20 (2.0L)</td> <td>The first F4 Championship to use the G-Power JLD-4G20 since the Chinese F4 Championship which ran its inaugural season in 2015</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><a href="F4_Brezilya_Şampiyonası" title="wikilink">F4 Brezilya Şampiyonası</a> <a href="#fn14" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref14" role="doc-noteref">14</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="Tatuus" title="wikilink">Tatuus</a> F4-T014</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <section class="footnotes footnotes-end-of-document" role="doc-endnotes"> <hr /> <ol> <li id="fn1" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref1" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn2" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref2" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn3" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref3" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn4" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref4" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn5" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref5" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn6" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref6" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn7" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref7" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn8" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref8" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn9" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref9" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn10" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref10" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn11" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref11" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn12" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref12" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn13" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref13" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn14" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref14" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> </ol> </section>